When it comes to photography, the histogram is often considered an essential tool for achieving perfect exposure. However, I believe there’s a common misconception about how to use this tool effectively. In this post, we’ll explore why you might be using the histogram incorrectly and how, I think, it should actually be used to aid your photo editing.
What Is the Histogram?
You’ve likely seen the histogram on your camera’s screen or within your editing software like Lightroom. It’s a graph that represents the distribution of light and dark areas in your image. The left side of the histogram shows the darker areas (shadows), while the right side represents the lighter areas (highlights). The middle section is where midtones reside.
For simplicity, let’s consider a black and white image. In this case, the histogram might look like a mountain, with the peak indicating where most of the image data falls in terms of brightness. Many photographers assume that a well-exposed image should have a histogram with a nice, even hump in the middle. But that’s not always the case.
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